Without
a doubt the "Martian War Machine" (as envisioned here
by studio designer
Al Nozaki) rates as one of the most original designs
to appear on film. Much copied by later designers, the
War Machine was beautiful in its simplicity yet sinister
and menacing too. It achieved its goals thoroughly,
it was threatening, powerful, simple
yet totally alien.
The full
size War Machine (if there were one) would be about
33 feet, wingspan 42' 6", Height 7" 1" & weight would
be about 14.5 tons which made it little more than an
alien "tank" in terms of size. It did not fly but rather
it "walked" on three electronic beams which supported
it like legs, thus remaining true to the original story
while at the same time modernizing it in concept.
Although
not seen in the film, it probably had a crew of three
(with a 48 foot span the main body was quite small,
even for creatures 3 or 4 feet high).
The Martian War Machine mounts a "heat ray" and two
disintegrating batteries as main weapons. It also possesses
a defensive force field capable of deflecting almost
any high energy source directed against it.
It is
believed that the miniatures use in the film were formed
of hand beaten copper, as was the "electronic eye" that
Dr. Forester captures, although none of the three original
miniatures is known to survive. They were built at 1
inch to the foot scale making them 4 feet in span.
These
complicated and heavy models contained electric drives
for rotating, elevating and deflecting the gooseneck
weapon mounted on the back as well as lighting and flashing.
They were
supported by 36 wires, necessary to control as well
as support them, which all had to move along a track
so that they could be seen in transit across the given
terrain. Only one scale of War Machine is believed to
have been built.
The special
effects man, Gordon Jennings, died soon after the film
was made - he received a posthumous Oscar. The sound
effects were also honored. One of the most unusual sounds
was that of the Martian "heat-ray". Here is a quote
from Cinebooks that may interest you: "…the piercing
sound of the heat-ray was created by recording specific
notes played on three electric guitars, then replaying
this recording backward. The sounds of explosions, buildings
collapsing, the meteor unscrewing, and even the Martian's
scream (which was a combination of dry ice scraped across
a microphone and a woman's scream played backward) were
all done with skill and flair by sound recordists Harry
Lindgren and Gene Garvin."
THE
WAR OF THE WORLDS was a solid box office hit.
War of the Worlds Trivia
Originally,
the Martian War Machines were supposed to "walk"
on visible electronic beams. This was attempted
by having electrical sparks emanate from the three
holes at the bottom of the machine. This was quickly
abandoned for fear of it becoming a major fire hazard.
The shot of the first war machine emerging from
the gully has this effect.
Click on the video link
below to view the beams below
the Alien War Machine.
Alien war machine emerging from
the gully video clip
During filming,
the actors were under the impression that they were
dealing with the walking tripod machines of the
book. This explains the farmhouse scene when Gene
Barry says, "There's a machine standing right next
to us."
The Flying
Wing depicted in the movie is the Northrop YB-49.
Two were built and both crashed. Stock footage was
used in the movie.
The Martian
machines were models suspended from wires. For the
final sequences where the machines "die", they are
shown crashing into telegraph poles - this allowed
the film makers to hide the suspension wires with
the telegraph wires.
This film
had a budget of $2,000,000. Of that sum, $600,000
was spent on the live action scenes while $1,400,000
was spent on the extensive and elaborate special
effects.
Pal learned
that Paramount owned the film rights to Wells' story
since 1925. Cecil B. DeMille had planned to shoot
it, but dropped the project before it got off the
ground. Apparently, it had been turned over to the
great Russian director, Sergei Eisenstein in 1930,
but again, plans fell through. In the early 50s,
Pal began filming, but shortly after starting, it
was discovered that Paramount only owned rights
for a silent film. They had to pay the author's
son, Frank, a fee to film a talkie version before
they could resume production
Albert Nozaki
based his designs of the Martian machines on the
shape and movements of the swan.
Reportedly,
George Pal wanted to do the final third of the movie
in 3-D, starting with the sequence in which the
atomic bomb is used unsuccessfully against the Martians.
The project was secured by Paramount in 1934. Both
Cecil B. DeMille and Alfred Hitchcock (I) were considered
for directors. Orson Welles, who rose to prominence
with his "War of the Worlds" radio broadcast of
Halloween, 1938, was pressured into making this
his first feature film, but he wanted no part of
it. Filming was halted briefly, two days into filming,
when Paramount discovered their filming rights to
the novel had expired. It was quickly resolved through
the kind permission of H.G. Wells's estate.
While all
machines were fitted with rotating cobra necks,
only one machine was equipped to also raise and
lower it's neck .
The Martian
war machine that lowers it's scanning electronic
eye only one of the three machines models was outfitted
to perform this operation.